Skip to main content

Pharwala Fort

By


Pharwala is a historic fort located about 40 km from Rawalpindi in Punjab, Pakistan. It is naturally defended by one side by a small Himalayan range and the other by the Swaan River. 



It is a Gakhar fort built in the 15th century on the ruins of a 10th century Hindu ShahiFort. The Mughal Emperor Babur conquered the fort in 1519, however after the Mughals reconciled with the Gakhars the fort was returned to them. Later, in 1825, Sikhs expelled Gakhars from this fort. The fort is in a bad shape, being situated in the Kahuta area, is only open for Pakistani visitors. 


A small community of Kaini Gakhar lives inside the fort these days. An old and huge Banyantree is also found inside the fort. There is no road and electricity for the fort.
Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Mehrgarh (7000 BC - 2500 BC)

By
One of the most important   Neolithic   (7000 BCE to c. 2500 BCE) sites in   archaeology , lies on the "Kachi plain" of now Balochistan ,   Pakistan . It is one of the earliest sites with evidence of farming (wheat and barley) and herding (cattle, sheep and goats) in South Asia." Mehrgarh is located near the   Bolan Pass , to the west of the   Indus River   valley and between the now Pakistani cities of   Quetta ,   Kalat   and   Sibi . The site was discovered in 1974 by an archaeological team directed by French archaeologist   Jean-François Jarrige , and was excavated continuously between 1974 and 1986, and again from 1997 to 2000. The earliest settlement at Mehrgarh—in the northeast corner of the 495-acre (2.00 km 2 ) site—was a small farming village dated between 7000   BCE   to 5500   BCE  and the whole area covers a number of successive settlements. Archaeological material has been found in six mounds, and about 32,000 artifacts have been collected.
Post a Comment
Read more

Taxila - The City of Stones

By
Moving northwards from Harappa and Moenjodaro, come remains of another city that thrived between 518 BC to 600 AD. Around the present day Taxila and a little over 20 miles north of   Islamabad, lie the remains of the an ancient city whose actual name varies from scripture to scripture and from one language to another. "Tashasila" as it was called in Sanskrit gives some idea of the meaning of this name. Sila in Sanskrit means rock or stone . The legend says that the Buddha gave his head in charity to a man at this place . The Chinese called it "Chu-cha-shi-lo". The difficulty of Chinese phonetics with the sila and sira has led to this day to have names around Taxila such as Sirkap, Sirsukh and Margalla. Whatever its actual name. it was the most flourishing of all the cities between the Indus and Jhelum Rivers. Darius I formed it part of Achaemenid Empire of Persia. In 326 BC Alexander the Great and his armies encountered the charging elephants at battle against Hin
Post a Comment
Read more

Kusak Fort

By
This fort lies on the narrow top of a hillock in southern part of the Salt Range about 10 kilometers from Choa Sadien Shah. Maharaja Singh is said to have besieged this fort till the Janjua Sardar, Sultan Fateh Muhammad Khan surrendered to him.  The Janjua  Sultan of Watli, Sultan Fateh Muhammad Khan (descendant of Raja Jodh through Raja Sun Pal) opposed the Sikhs, holding them off for over 6 months in Kusuk Fort, Watli, for which Ranjit Singh gave the salt mines of Khewra and 40 villages to the Sultan as compensation.  His descendant, Sultan Raja Azmat Hayat served as a Member of the Provincial Assembly of Pakistan.  Upon his death on 15 February 2003 his son Sultan Raja Azam Hayat succeeded the estate of Kusak Fort.
1 comment
Read more